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Songs That Took Years to Finish and Were Worth the Wait

For every one-hour miracle (see our companion feature), there's a song that fought its writer for years — notebooks of verses, abandoned drafts, melodies that refused to resolve. The slow ones are the craft's other proof: that some songs are less written than excavated, and that the digging can take a decade. Canada's patient masterpieces:

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The long-haul canon

  1. "Hallelujah" — Leonard Cohen. The Everest of slow writing: Cohen filled two notebooks with verses, reportedly drafting scores of stanzas over years to find the handful that survived (see our full feature). John Cale would later receive some fifteen pages of them by fax — the song's archive alone is a small book. The result justifies every year: a lyric dense enough for three hundred covers to each find a different song inside it.
  2. "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" — Gordon Lightfoot. Not years in writing, but years in obsession: Lightfoot researched the 1975 sinking like a journalist, and kept revising the finished hit decades later when new theories emerged (see our features on both). Some songs are never finished — only paused.
  3. "Like a Hurricane" — Neil Young. By Young's own account, the song gestated for years — the music arriving in one legendary? — keep it clean: the song gestating over a long period, its famous riffs assembling slowly across jams and demos before the 1977 recording detonated. The epic scale sounds exactly like the wait.
  4. "Closer to the Heart"? no — Rush's long-builders — Rush's epics were labors of arrangement as much as composition: "2112" assembled across months of writing and rehearsal (see our Rush features), and the band's late-career Clockwork Angels took years to mature from theme to finished narrative. Prog's promise: that ambition takes the time it takes.
  5. "Both Sides Now" — Joni Mitchell. Written young, reunderstood for decades — Mitchell revisited the song across her career (the orchestral Both Sides Now album re-recording it as an elder's confession). Some songs take years to finish because the writer keeps changing (see our Joni feature).
  6. The posthumous finishers — Some Canadian songs completed themselves only after their writers couldn't: the archival era keeps releasing finished work from the vaults — records assembled from years of sessions, songs finally heard decades after the last take (see our lost-albums feature). Homegrown waited forty-five years. The song forgives the delay. The audience, mostly, does too.

What the slow songs teach

The one-hour songs prove receptivity; the years-long songs prove conviction — the refusal to release a lyric before it deserves to exist. Cohen faxing fifteen pages of "Hallelujah" verses to John Cale is the whole lesson in one image: the song was worth the years because the years were spent choosing, and choosing is what makes a lyric last. Slow isn't the point. Unfinished-for-good-reasons is the point.

Frequently asked questions

How long did Leonard Cohen take to write “Hallelujah”?

Years — he filled two notebooks with verses and drafted dozens of stanzals? — stanzas; John Cale later received some fifteen pages of lyrics by fax when preparing his cover.

Are slowly written songs better?

Not better — different: slow writing produces density and selectivity (the “Hallelujah” effect), while fast writing produces inevitability. The canon holds both.

Did Neil Young take years to write any songs?

By his account, “Like a Hurricane” gestated over a long period before its 1977 recording — one of several Young songs with long gestations.

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