← All stories THE LIST

Canadian Jazz Greats: From Oscar Peterson to BADBADNOTGOOD

Jazz is America's art form — which makes Canada's contribution one of the great quiet heists in music history. From a Montreal neighborhood that raised the greatest pianist since Art Tatum, to a big band that swung harder than anyone, to three young Torontonians who carried jazz into the streaming age, Canadian jazz keeps punching at the top of the world's most demanding genre. Here's the canon.

BY CANCON RADIO2 MIN READA STORY
Photograph related to this story
ON THE RECORD Photo: Frank Schulenburg · BY-SA
  1. Oscar Peterson — Simply the standard. The pianist from Montreal's Little Burgundy was, by universal consensus of his peers, one of the greatest technicians and swingers who ever touched the instrument — hundreds of recordings, eight Grammys, and a technique so staggering that legends confessed to leaving his concerts depressed. See our full feature on his origins.
  2. Maynard Ferguson — The Montreal-born trumpeter with the stratospheric range and the trailblazing big bands; his brassy "Gonna Fly Now" cover conquered the 70s.
  3. Rob McConnell and the Boss Brass — The hardest-swinging big band of its era, Toronto's own — Grammy winners with a book of arrangements that musicians still study.
  4. Moe Koffman — Toronto's flute-and-sax mainstay, "Swinging Shepherd Blues" a genuine international hit — proof Canadian jazz could chart.
  5. Diana Krall — Nanaimo's export who became the best-selling jazz vocalist of her generation and dragged the standards repertoire back to arena scale.
  6. Jane Bunnett — The saxophonist-flutist whose decades of musical exchange with Cuban musicians built one of the great cross-cultural bridges in the music.
  7. Holly Cole — The cool, wry voice that made jazz-pop a Canadian specialty in the 90s.
  8. Renee Rosnes — Newfoundlander by upbringing, one of the finest pianists and composers of the modern mainstream.
  9. BADBADNOTGOOD — Three Humber College kids who bonded over Odd Future, uploaded jazz covers to YouTube, and ended up backing Drake, producing for Tyler, the Creator, and becoming the gateway drug for a generation of streaming-native jazz fans.
  10. The next wave — Larnell Lewis's virtuosic drumming, Elizabeth Shepherd's electronic soul-jazz, Emilie-Claire Barlow's orchestral reinventions, and the young conservatory grads streaming their way to global audiences.

The through-lines

Two themes connect ninety years of Canadian jazz. First, the conservatory-to-club pipeline: Humber, McGill, and university programs keep feeding world-class players into every corner of the music, and BADBADNOTGOOD's origin story — jazz students radicalized by hip-hop — is the modern version. Second, the crossover instinct: from Peterson accompanying Ella to BADBADNOTGOOD backing Kendrick-adjacent rap, Canadian jazz musicians have always treated genre borders as suggestions. It's why the country's jazz keeps showing up in places jazz isn't supposed to go.

Where to start listening

Peterson's Night Train and the West Side Story sessions; the Boss Brass's self-titled gems; Krall's When I Look in Your Eyes; BADBADNOTGOOD's III. Five albums, ninety years, one country quietly mastering America's music — and, in the case of BADBADNOTGOOD, teaching it to start over.

Frequently asked questions

Who is the greatest Canadian jazz musician?

Oscar Peterson, by near-universal consensus — one of the greatest pianists in jazz history, full stop.

What is the Boss Brass?

Rob McConnell's Toronto-based big band, the hardest-swinging large ensemble of its era and a Grammy-winning Canadian institution.

Is BADBADNOTGOOD jazz?

Yes — conservatory-trained musicians playing improvisation-forward instrumental music, filtered through hip-hop production and streaming-era taste. They describe themselves as exactly that collision.

STATION BREAK

Still listening?